How Do I Calculate The Carbs in My Meal?
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You can use food labels to calculate the carbs in your meal.
Anatomy of The Food Label
Almost all packaged foods have labels with nutritional information.
Energy Provided by The Food
- These are usually written as calories.
- They may be written as kilojoules.
Total energy is not useful in carbohydrate calculation.
Guideline Daily Allownace
- The servings may also be written as a percentage of your Guideline Daily Allowance (GDA) or Daily Value% (DV%).
- This is not useful in carbohydrate calculation.
Nutrients, which include micronutrients and macronutrients:
Micronutrients
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Iron
- Vitamin D
Macronutrients
Fats or Lipids
This can be divided into:
- Total fats
- Saturated fats
- Trans fats
- Cholesterol
Proteins
Carbohydrates
This is the figure we are most interested in.
It can be divided into:
- Total carbohydrates.
- Dietary fibre.
- Sugars.
- Added sugars.
The figure used in carb calculation is the total carbohydrates.
Nutritional information on food labels may be listed per serving, per 100g, per container, or per item. Understanding these formats helps make informed food choices:
Per serving
Per 100g
Per item
Per container
This is important as we will use these to calculate the amount of carbs.
Serving Size
It is a common way of listing nutritional information. This usually includes what the manufacturer considers a serving. For example:
One serving is 1 cracker
One serving is 80g
One serving is 1/3 of a bar
One serving is 1/2 a cup